As the green movement continues to gain momentum, it is important to not lose sight of the simpler but equally important aspects of environmental protection. Recycling and buying fuel efficient or hybrid cars are heavily touted as ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Some would argue however that scant attention is given to other methods of conservation. Nature itself is a great source of environmental protection.
Wetland Preservation
Wetlands are diverse ecosystems that have two prominent features. These are the almost constant presence of water and the ability to sustain a variety of organisms. They can include bogs or swamps and serve a number of helpful functions for the environment including:
• Regulating the flow of rivers
• Removing pollutants from the water supply
• Allowing the spawning of a number of species
• Providing food for wildlife
Despite their importance, however, there are factors which affect the viability of wetlands. Some of these are:
• Removal of plants
• Excessive pollution
• Global warming
• Flooding
• Overgrazing
Many people may be surprised to learn that the destruction of wetlands for the most part can be mitigated. Restoring or saving wetlands involves restoring the vegetation and carefully monitoring the area for harmful materials.
Wetland Restoration
Thankfully, many communities, environmental groups and companies have undertaken wetland restoration projects. The aim is to not only restore vegetation but also to revive the habitats of the creatures that make these areas home. For anyone who wants to start their own restoration project, there are plant nurseries that provide a variety of plants for this purpose. Some of these plants include:
According to statistics, roughly 100,000 hectares of wetlands are being lost every year. In the face of such staggering data, revegetation may seem like a lost cause. Nonetheless, many restoration projects have been successfully undertaken. Some wetlands are in protected areas, but many communities can and should begin their own local restoration efforts.
